Framing The Early Middle Ages: Europe And The Mediterranean

Description: The Roman empire tends to be seen as a whole whereas the early middle ages tends to be seen as a collection of regional histories, roughly corresponding to the land-areas of modern nation states. As a result, early medieval history is much more fragmented, and there have been few convincing syntheses of socio-economic change in the post-Roman world since the 1930s. In recent decades, the rise of early medieval archaeology has also transformed our source-base, but this has not been adequately integrated into analyses of documentary history in almost any country. In Framing the Early Middle Ages Chris Wickham aims at integrating documentary and archaeological evidence together, and also, above all, at creating a comparative history of the period 400-800, by means of systematic comparative analyses of each of the regions of the latest Roman and immediately post-Roman world, from Denmark to Egypt (only the Slav areas are left out). The book concentrates on classic socio-economic themes, state finance, the wealth and identity of the aristocracy, estate management, peasant society, rural settlement, cities, and exchange.These are only a partial picture of the period, but they are intended as a framing for other developments, without which those other developments cannot be properly understood. Wickham argues that only a complex comparative analysis can act as the basis for a wider synthesis. Whilst earlier syntheses have taken the development of a single region as 'typical', with divergent developments presented as exceptions, this book takes all different developments as typical, and aims to construct a synthesis based on a better understanding of difference and the reasons for it. This is the most ambitious and original survey of the period ever written. Review: history doesn't get any better Benjamin Schwarz, The Atlantic Monthly a tremendous achievement, demonstrating mastery over half a dozen fields of scholarship. David Abulafia, THES It raises the bar for all future discussion of large-scale historical change, and not just for this period, but it also shows us how we may occasionally scramble over it. TLS Combining close documentary analysis with the latest archaeological research, it is extraordinarily ambitious and wide-ranging, and one of the great scholarly achievements of the year. Dominic Sandbrook, The Daily Telegraph The reader will not only learn an immense amount but constantly and actively engage both with the material and the arguments of this tremendously rich book. John Hudson, BBC History a magisterial study Medium Aevum, Vol. LXXV Table of Contents: PART I: STATES; 1. Introduction; 2. Geography and Politics; 3. The Form of the State; PART II: ARISTOCRATIC POWER-STRUCTURES; 4. Aristocracies; 5. Managing the Land; 6. Political Breakdown and State-Building in the North; PART III: PEASANTRIES; 7. Peasants and Local Societies: Case Studies; 8. Rural Settlement and Village Societies; 9. Peasant Society and its Problems; PART IV: NETWORKS; 10. Cities; 11. Systems of Exchange; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index Prizes: Winner of Wolfson Literary Award for History 2006.